Orthodontic Treatment in Queens, NY
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Orthodontic Treatment: Correcting Bites, Not Just Smiles
Orthodontic treatment is the clinical umbrella term for fixing a "malocclusion." That's just a bite where your upper and lower teeth don't meet the way they should. It can show up as crowding, gaps, an overbite, an underbite, a crossbite, or teeth that grew in crooked. The treatment itself may be traditional metal braces, clear braces, or a removable aligner system like Invisalign. The umbrella term covers all of them. This is different from teeth straightening only in emphasis. Straightening is about the visible result. Orthodontic treatment is about diagnosing and correcting the bite underneath.
Orthodontic treatment can start in childhood, once an orthodontist has checked how the jaw and permanent teeth are developing. It can also start well into adulthood. There's no upper age limit, as long as your teeth and gums are healthy enough to handle the movement. Children's treatment sometimes happens in two phases timed around jaw growth. Adult treatment works with a jaw that's already fully developed, which can mean a longer course of treatment. According to the American Association of Orthodontists, correcting a bad bite isn't only about looks. It can also make chewing more comfortable and reduce uneven wear on your teeth. Once active treatment ends, most patients wear a retainer to keep their teeth from drifting back.




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Common Types of Malocclusion
"Malocclusion" is the clinical term for a bite that doesn't line up correctly. It covers several different problems. Your dentist will identify which one (or combination) applies to you before recommending treatment:
- Crowding — not enough room in the jaw for all the teeth to sit straight.
- Overbite — upper front teeth extend noticeably over the lower front teeth.
- Underbite — lower front teeth sit in front of the upper front teeth.
- Crossbite — some upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth instead of outside them.
- Open bite — front teeth don't touch when the back teeth are together.
When Should Orthodontic Treatment Start?
There's no single right age. For children, dentists often recommend an orthodontic evaluation once the first permanent molars and incisors (front teeth) have come in. This lets a dentist catch developing bite or jaw-growth problems early. Sometimes treatment happens in phases timed around growth. Other times, it's simplest to wait until more permanent teeth have come in. For adults, there's no upper age limit. The main requirement is that your teeth, gums, and supporting bone are healthy enough to handle the movement. Adult treatment can take longer than treatment for teens, since the jaw is no longer growing. That doesn't make it any less effective.
Orthodontic Treatment Options
Once your bite has been diagnosed, several treatment options are available. The American Association of Orthodontists outlines the main ones:
- Traditional metal braces — fixed brackets and a wire. Often the most affordable option, and effective for more complex movements.
- Clear (ceramic) braces — the same fixed-bracket approach, in a less visible tooth-colored material.
- Clear aligners — a series of custom, removable trays that gradually move your teeth. You wear them for most of the day and take them out to eat.
- Retainers — worn after active treatment to hold teeth in their corrected position while the bone and gums stabilize.
Your dentist can walk you through which combination fits your bite, your goals, and your budget. CitiDental of Woodhaven works to keep affordable dentistry options on the table wherever possible.
What Happens Before and After Treatment
Before braces or aligners go on, your mouth needs to be in good health. Your dentist will typically address any active decay, gum disease, or other issues first. This might mean a filling, a root canal, or — in some crowding cases — a tooth extraction to create room. After active treatment ends, you'll need to wear a retainer as directed. That's what keeps your teeth from drifting back to their original spot. It's a common misconception that once the braces come off, the job is done.
Ready to find out what your bite needs? Contact CitiDental of Woodhaven in Queens to schedule an evaluation.
718-865-8111
